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Publication : CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells induce cytokine deprivation-mediated apoptosis of effector CD4+ T cells.

First Author  Pandiyan P Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  12 Pages  1353-62
PubMed ID  17982458 Mgi Jnum  J:127761
Mgi Id  MGI:3764784 Doi  10.1038/ni1536
Citation  Pandiyan P, et al. (2007) CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells induce cytokine deprivation-mediated apoptosis of effector CD4(+) T cells. Nat Immunol 8(12):1353-62
abstractText  A key issue in mammalian immunology is how CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) suppress immune responses. Here we show that T(reg) cells induced apoptosis of effector CD4(+) T cells in vitro and in vivo in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease. T(reg) cells did not affect the early activation or proliferation of effector CD4(+) T cells. Cytokines that signal through the common gamma-chain suppressed T(reg) cell-induced apoptosis. T(reg) cell-induced effector CD4(+) T cell death required the proapoptotic protein Bim, and effector CD4(+) T cells incubated with T(reg) cells showed less activation of the prosurvival kinase Akt and less phosphorylation of the proapoptotic protein Bad. Thus, cytokine deprivation-induced apoptosis is a prominent mechanism by which T(reg) cells inhibit effector T cell responses.
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