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Publication : Fas signaling in adipocytes promotes low-grade inflammation and lung metastasis of colorectal cancer through interaction with Bmx.

First Author  Yang F Year  2021
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  522
Pages  93-104 PubMed ID  34536556
Mgi Jnum  J:311808 Mgi Id  MGI:6780651
Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2021.09.024 Citation  Yang F, et al. (2021) Fas signaling in adipocytes promotes low-grade inflammation and lung metastasis of colorectal cancer through interaction with Bmx. Cancer Lett 522:93-104
abstractText  Obesity is a global public health issue. Obesity-related chronic low-grade inflammation (meta-inflammation) can lead to aberrant adipokine release and promote cardiometabolic diseases and obesity-related tumors. However, the mechanisms involved in the initiation of inflammatory responses in obesity and obesity-related tumors as well as metastasis are not fully understood. In this study, we found that the increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in adipocytes promoted the lung metastasis of MC38 colon cancer cells via Fas signaling. The release of TNF-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 by Fas signaling in adipocytes was caused by the activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways mediated by the interaction of Fas with Bmx, a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. Moreover, the Fas/Bmx complex is involved in the inflammation of adipocytes via Fas at the Tyr189 site and SH2 domain of Bmx. This is the first study to report the interaction between Fas and Bmx in adipocyte inflammation, which may provide clues for the development of potential new treatment strategies for obesity-related diseases.
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