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Publication : NK cell TRAIL eliminates immature dendritic cells in vivo and limits dendritic cell vaccination efficacy.

First Author  Hayakawa Y Year  2004
Journal  J Immunol Volume  172
Issue  1 Pages  123-9
PubMed ID  14688317 Mgi Jnum  J:87568
Mgi Id  MGI:3027188 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.172.1.123
Citation  Hayakawa Y, et al. (2004) NK cell TRAIL eliminates immature dendritic cells in vivo and limits dendritic cell vaccination efficacy. J Immunol 172(1):123-9
abstractText  Recent studies have implicated a possible role for NK cells in regulating dendritic cells (DC) in vitro. In the present study, we demonstrate that immature DC are rapidly eliminated by NK cells in vivo via a pathway dependent on the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Elimination of NK cells and/or neutralization of TRAIL function during immunization with immature DC loaded with nonself or tumor Ags significantly enhanced T cell responses to these Ags and Ag-specific tumor immunity. These data suggested that NK cell TRAIL might regulate responses to vaccination by controlling the survival of Ag-loaded DC.
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