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Publication : Neurogenesis and commitment of corticospinal neurons in reeler.

First Author  Polleux F Year  1998
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  23 Pages  9910-23
PubMed ID  9822747 Mgi Jnum  J:51276
Mgi Id  MGI:1314963 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-23-09910.1998
Citation  Polleux F, et al. (1998) Neurogenesis and commitment of corticospinal neurons in reeler. J Neurosci 18(23):9910-23
abstractText  In the homozygous (but not the heterozygous) reeler mutant, disruption of neuron migration leads to a major perturbation of the cortical environment that in turn could modify (1) the specification of neuronal fate and (2) the proliferation dynamics of cortical precursors. To investigate these issues, tritiated thymidine injections during cortical neurogenesis were coupled with postnatal injections of a retrograde tracer in the spinal cord to accurately measure the neurogenesis of corticospinal neurons in the heterozygous and homozygous mutant. The homozygous reeler shows (1) strict conservation of area-specific timetables of corticospinal neuron generation; (2) neurons with the appropriate birthdates show an enhanced probability of projecting to the spinal cord; (3) during early stages of cortico-genesis, there is a reduced rate of neuron production followed at later stages by an increased rate of neuron production; and (4) these changes in the rate of neuron production were shown to be at least partially attributable to changes in the proportions of differentiative divisions. Taken together, our results show that in the developing cortex, the neurogenesis and specification of a given neuronal phenotype are partially controlled by the postmigratory compartment. On the other hand, neither areal identity nor the chronology of production of layer-specific neuronal phenotype seems to depend on the integrity of the cellular environment.
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