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Publication : The role of the first postmitotic cortical cells in the development of thalamocortical innervation in the reeler mouse.

First Author  Molnár Z Year  1998
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  15 Pages  5746-65
PubMed ID  9671664 Mgi Jnum  J:48797
Mgi Id  MGI:1275830 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05746.1998
Citation  Molnar Z, et al. (1998) The role of the first postmitotic cortical cells in the development of thalamocortical innervation in the reeler mouse. J Neurosci 18(15):5746-65
abstractText  In the mutant mouse reeler, the tangential distribution of thalamocortical fibers is essentially normal, even though neurons of the cortical plate accumulate below the entire early-born preplate population (Caviness et al., 1998). This seems incompatible with the hypothesis that cells of the subplate (the lower component of the preplate in normal mammals) form an axonal scaffold that guides thalamic fibers and act as temporary targets for them (Blakemore and Molnar, 1990, Shatz et al., 1990). We used carbocyanine dyes to trace projections in wild-type and reeler mice between embryonic day 13 and postnatal day 3. Preplate formation and early extension of corticofugal fibers to form a topographic array are indistinguishable in the two phenotypes. So too are the emergence of thalamic axons in topographic order through the primitive internal capsule, their meeting with preplate axons, and their distribution over the preplate scaffold. Distinctive differences appear after the cortical plate begins to accumulate below the preplate of reeler, causing the preplate axons to form oblique fascicles, running through the cortical plate. Thalamic axons then pass through the plate within the same fascicles and accumulate in the superplate layer for approximately 2-3 d, before defasciculating and plunging down to terminate deep in the cortical plate, creating the curious looping pattern seen in the adult. Thus, thalamocortical innervation in reeler follows the same algorithm of development but in relation to the misplaced population of early-born neurons. Far from challenging the theory that preplate fibers guide thalamic axons, reeler provides strong evidence for it.
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