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Publication : Laminar distribution of neuronal membrane properties in neocortex of normal and reeler mouse.

First Author  Silva LR Year  1991
Journal  J Neurophysiol Volume  66
Issue  6 Pages  2034-40
PubMed ID  1812234 Mgi Jnum  J:2027
Mgi Id  MGI:50551 Doi  10.1152/jn.1991.66.6.2034
Citation  Silva LR, et al. (1991) Laminar distribution of neuronal membrane properties in neocortex of normal and reeler mouse. J Neurophysiol 66(6):2034-40
abstractText  1. Reeler is an autosomal recessive mutation of mice that alters neuronal migration during development, yielding a general inversion of the laminae in the neocortex. We recorded in vitro from slices of normal and reeler neocortex to study the influence of neuron position and shape on membrane properties and synaptic responses. 2. The intrinsic firing patterns, action-potential shapes, resting membrane potentials, input resistances, and evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) did not differ between reelers and controls when data were grouped. 3. The depth distribution of intrinsic firing patterns was inverted in the reeler: intrinsically bursting (IB) neurons were found only in layer 5 in the normal mouse, but they were found exclusively in supragranular layers of the reeler cortex. 4. The spatial distribution of synaptic responses in the reeler was also inverted: very prominent IPSPs were characteristic of upper layer neurons in the normal mouse, but in the reeler similar inhibitory responses were observed predominantly in deep infragranular layers. 5. Dye injections in reeler pyramidal neurons revealed atypical morphologies, including distorted apical dendrites and cell inversion. 6. The data imply that cortical neurons develop the membrane and synaptic properties appropriate to their function, despite being malformed and mispositioned.
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