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Publication : A quantitative framework for whole-body coordination reveals specific deficits in freely walking ataxic mice.

First Author  Machado AS Year  2015
Journal  Elife Volume  4
PubMed ID  26433022 Mgi Jnum  J:227207
Mgi Id  MGI:5699920 Doi  10.7554/eLife.07892
Citation  Machado AS, et al. (2015) A quantitative framework for whole-body coordination reveals specific deficits in freely walking ataxic mice. Elife 4:e07892
abstractText  The coordination of movement across the body is a fundamental, yet poorly understood aspect of motor control. Mutant mice with cerebellar circuit defects exhibit characteristic impairments in locomotor coordination; however, the fundamental features of this gait ataxia have not been effectively isolated. Here we describe a novel system (LocoMouse) for analyzing limb, head, and tail kinematics of freely walking mice. Analysis of visibly ataxic Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mice reveals that while differences in the forward motion of individual paws are fully accounted for by changes in walking speed and body size, more complex 3D trajectories and, especially, inter-limb and whole-body coordination are specifically impaired. Moreover, the coordination deficits in pcd are consistent with a failure to predict and compensate for the consequences of movement across the body. These results isolate specific impairments in whole-body coordination in mice and provide a quantitative framework for understanding cerebellar contributions to coordinated locomotion.
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