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Publication : Microvasculature of hydronephrotic kidneys in KK-A(Y) mice.

First Author  Ninomiya H Year  2000
Journal  J Vet Med Sci Volume  62
Issue  10 Pages  1093-8
PubMed ID  11073081 Mgi Jnum  J:126682
Mgi Id  MGI:3761871 Doi  10.1292/jvms.62.1093
Citation  Ninomiya H, et al. (2000) Microvasculature of hydronephrotic kidneys in KK-A(Y) mice. J Vet Med Sci 62(10):1093-8
abstractText  Spontaneous hydronephrosis in KK-A(Y) mice was studied using light and electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy of resin casts to evaluate micro vascular changes in the kidney. The renal parenchyma was extremely thin as a result of tubular atrophy. Histologically, varying degrees of glomerulosclerosis were observed. Ultrastructurally, marked thickenings of the glomerular basal lamina, an increase in mesangial cells and matrix, and marked effacement of foot processes were observed. In resin casts, a marked reduction in number of glomeruli was evident. The capillaries were thin, strangulated and tom-off to varying degrees in severely affected glomeruli. In the medulla, the three-dimensional capillary network running along the tubules was lost and changed to a two-dimensional vascular bed. Despite severe hydronephrosis, the glomerular capillary network was relatively well preserved, being either slightly or moderately injured in approximately 60% of surviving glomeruli.
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