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Publication : Ultrastructural observations of lethal yellow (Ay/Ay) mouse embryos.

First Author  Calarco PG Year  1976
Journal  J Embryol Exp Morphol Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  73-80
PubMed ID  178819 Mgi Jnum  J:5650
Mgi Id  MGI:54127 Doi  10.1242/dev.35.1.73
Citation  Calarco PG, et al. (1976) Ultrastructural observations of lethal yellow (Ay/Ay) mouse embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol 35(1):73-80
abstractText  Ay/Ay embroys were identified by the presence of large exluded blastomeres (Pedersen, 1974) and examined cytologically and ultrastructurally. Cell organelles, inclusions and junctions in the excluded blastomeres were compared with those of non-excluded cells of Ay/Ay embryos and control embryos. Excluded blastomeres always had the fine structural characteristics of earlier developmental stages and may have arrested at the 4- to 8-cell stage of slightly later. Interior cells (inner cell mass) were observed in all mutant blastocysts. Non-excluded cells of Ay/Ay embryos were normal until degenerative changes appear in the late blastocyst stage. The mode of action of the +Ay gene was not determined, but evidence from this study and others indicate that the effects of +Ay gene action occur over a wide range of time in early cleavage and implantation.
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