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Publication : Oral administration of a zinc complex improves type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndromes.

First Author  Adachi Y Year  2006
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  351
Issue  1 Pages  165-70
PubMed ID  17052688 Mgi Jnum  J:115628
Mgi Id  MGI:3692008 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.014
Citation  Adachi Y, et al. (2006) Oral administration of a zinc complex improves type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndromes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 351(1):165-70
abstractText  Previously, we reported that intraperitoneal injections of the Zn(II) complex (Zn(alx)(2)) with allixin, which is isolated from dry garlic, with a Zn(O(4)) coordination environment, exhibited high anti-diabetic effects in obesity-linked type 2 diabetic KKA(y) mice. However, this complex exhibited low activity when administered orally. To improve the effect of Zn(alx)(2), we prepared a novel Zn(II) complex with the allixin-derivative bis(1,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-pentyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-4- thionato)Zn(II), abbreviated as Zn(II)-thioallixin-N-methyl (Zn(tanm)(2)), having a Zn(S(2)O(2)) coordination environment; this complex has extremely high in vitro insulin-like activity. Because Zn was extensively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract when Zn(tanm)(2) was orally administered, its anti-diabetic effects were examined in KKA(y) mice. Daily oral administrations of Zn(tanm)(2) for 4 weeks in KKA(y) mice significantly improved hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, hyperleptinemia, obesity, and hypertension. Interestingly, Zn(tanm)(2) increased depressed plasma adiponectin levels in the mice. Here, we propose that Zn(tanm)(2) will be an orally active therapeutic for obesity-linked type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndromes.
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