| First Author | Moon JY | Year | 2011 |
| Journal | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol | Volume | 300 |
| Issue | 6 | Pages | F1271-82 |
| PubMed ID | 21367916 | Mgi Jnum | J:172412 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5007610 | Doi | 10.1152/ajprenal.00065.2010 |
| Citation | Moon JY, et al. (2011) Attenuating effect of angiotensin-(1-7) on angiotensin II-mediated NAD(P)H oxidase activation in type 2 diabetic nephropathy of KK-Ay/Ta mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 300(6):F1271-82 |
| abstractText | ANG-(1-7) is associated with vasodilation and nitric oxide synthase stimulation. However, the role of ANG-(1-7) in type 2 diabetes mellitus is unknown. In this study, we examined the hypothesis that ANG-(1-7) attenuates ANG II-induced reactive oxygen species stress (ROS)-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy of KK-A(y)/Ta mice. KK-A(y)/Ta mice were divided into four groups: 1) a control group; 2) ANG II infusion group; 3) ANG II+ANG-(1-7) coinfusion group; and 4) ANG II+ANG-(1-7)+d-Ala(7)-ANG-(1-7) (A779) coinfusion group. In addition, primary mesangial cells were cultured and then stimulated with 25 mM glucose with or without ANG II, ANG-(1-7), and A779. The ANG II+ANG-(1-7) coinfusion group showed a lower urinary albumin/creatinine ratio increase than the ANG II group. ANG-(1-7) attenuated ANG II-mediated NAD(P)H oxidase activation and ROS production in diabetic glomeruli and mesangial cells. ANG II-induced NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling activation was also attenuated by ANG-(1-7) in the mesangial cells. These findings were related to improved mesangial expansion and to fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in response to ANG II and suggest that ANG-(1-7) may attenuate ANG II-stimulated ROS-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. The ACE2-ANG-(1-7)-Mas receptor axis should be investigated as a novel target for treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy. |
