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Publication : CFTR mediates bicarbonate-dependent activation of miR-125b in preimplantation embryo development.

First Author  Lu YC Year  2012
Journal  Cell Res Volume  22
Issue  10 Pages  1453-66
PubMed ID  22664907 Mgi Jnum  J:321340
Mgi Id  MGI:6822463 Doi  10.1038/cr.2012.88
Citation  Lu YC, et al. (2012) CFTR mediates bicarbonate-dependent activation of miR-125b in preimplantation embryo development. Cell Res 22(10):1453-66
abstractText  Although HCO(3)(-) is known to be required for early embryo development, its exact role remains elusive. Here we report that HCO(3)(-) acts as an environmental cue in regulating miR-125b expression through CFTR-mediated influx during preimplantation embryo development. The results show that the effect of HCO(3)(-) on preimplantation embryo development can be suppressed by interfering the function of a HCO(3)(-)-conducting channel, CFTR, by a specific inhibitor or gene knockout. Removal of extracellular HCO(3)(-) or inhibition of CFTR reduces miR-125b expression in 2 cell-stage mouse embryos. Knockdown of miR-125b mimics the effect of HCO(3)(-) removal and CFTR inhibition, while injection of miR-125b precursor reverses it. Downregulation of miR-125b upregulates p53 cascade in both human and mouse embryos. The activation of miR-125b is shown to be mediated by sAC/PKA-dependent nuclear shuttling of NF-kappaB. These results have revealed a critical role of CFTR in signal transduction linking the environmental HCO(3)(-) to activation of miR-125b during preimplantation embryo development and indicated the importance of ion channels in regulation of miRNAs.
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