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Publication : Purkinje cell fate in staggerer mutants: agenesis versus cell death.

First Author  Vogel MW Year  2000
Journal  J Neurobiol Volume  42
Issue  3 Pages  323-37
PubMed ID  10645972 Mgi Jnum  J:113250
Mgi Id  MGI:3664849 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(20000215)42:3<323::aid-neu4>3.0.co;2-2
Citation  Vogel MW, et al. (2000) Purkinje cell fate in staggerer mutants: agenesis versus cell death. J Neurobiol 42(3):323-37
abstractText  Staggerer (sg/sg) is an autosomal recessive mutation in an orphan nuclear hormone receptor gene, RORalpha, that causes a cell-autonomous, lineage-specific block in the development of the Purkinje cell. Purkinje cell number is reduced by about 75-90% in adult mutants, and many of the surviving cells are small and ectopically positioned. To determine whether Purkinje cell numbers are reduced owing to either agenesis or cell death, cohorts of Purkinje cells were labeled with the birth-date marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) at embryonic day (E) 10.5 or E11.5. The total number of BrdU-labeled profiles was then compared between cerebella from wild-type mice, heterozygous staggerer, and staggerer mutants at E17.5 and postnatal day (P)5. There was no significant difference between sg/sg mutants and +/sg or +/+ controls in the number of BrdU-labeled profiles or in cerebellar volumes in the E17 embryos. By P5, however, cerebellar volume was significantly reduced in the sg/sg mutants compared to controls (p <.005) and the number of BrdU-labeled profiles was reduced by 33% following E11.5 BrdU injections (p <.02). The results suggest that Purkinje cell genesis is not affected by the staggerer mutation and that Purkinje cell loss begins some time after E17. RORalpha is highly expressed in Purkinje cells by E14, so the delay between initial RORalpha expression and sg/sg Purkinje cell loss suggests that the staggerer mutation does not directly cause Purkinje cell death.
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