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Publication : Mecp2 deficiency is associated with learning and cognitive deficits and altered gene activity in the hippocampal region of mice.

First Author  Pelka GJ Year  2006
Journal  Brain Volume  129
Issue  Pt 4 Pages  887-98
PubMed ID  16467389 Mgi Jnum  J:137513
Mgi Id  MGI:3800599 Doi  10.1093/brain/awl022
Citation  Pelka GJ, et al. (2006) Mecp2 deficiency is associated with learning and cognitive deficits and altered gene activity in the hippocampal region of mice. Brain 129(Pt 4):887-98
abstractText  Rett syndrome (RTT) is a debilitating neurological condition associated with mutations in the X-linked MECP2 gene, where apparently normal development is seen prior to the onset of cognitive and motor deterioration at 6-18 months of life. A targeted deletion of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) coding region and disruption of mRNA splicing was introduced in the mouse, resulting in a complete loss of Mecp2 transcripts and protein. Postnatal comparison of XO and XY mutant Mecp2 allele-containing null mice revealed similar effects on mouse growth and viability, suggesting that phenotypic manifestations are not modulated by the Y-chromosome. Further assessment of Mecp2-null XY mice highlighted cerebellar and hippocampal/amygdala-based learning deficits in addition to reduced motor dexterity and decreased anxiety levels. Brain tissues containing the hippocampal formation of XY Mecp2-null mice also displayed significant changes in genetic activity, which are related to the severity of the mutant phenotype.
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