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Publication : Congenital microcephaly-linked CDK5RAP2 affects eye development.

First Author  Zaqout S Year  2020
Journal  Ann Hum Genet Volume  84
Issue  1 Pages  87-91
PubMed ID  31355417 Mgi Jnum  J:302031
Mgi Id  MGI:6507486 Doi  10.1111/ahg.12343
Citation  Zaqout S, et al. (2020) Congenital microcephaly-linked CDK5RAP2 affects eye development. Ann Hum Genet 84(1):87-91
abstractText  Biallelic mutations in the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 2 gene CDK5RAP2 cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly type 3 (MCPH3). MCPH is characterized by intellectual disability and microcephaly at birth, classically without further organ involvement. Only recently, congenital cataracts were reported in four patients of one pedigree with MCPH3. Given the lack of a further pedigree with this phenotype, it remained unclear whether this was a true causal relationship. Here we support the link between CDK5RAP2 and eye development by showing that most Cdk5rap2 mutant mice (an/an) exhibit eye malformations ranging from reduced size of one or both eyes (microphthalmia) to total absence of both eyes (anophthalmia). We also detected increased apoptosis in the an/an retinal progenitor cells associated with more mitotic cells. This indicates an important role of Cdk5rap2 in physiologic eye development.
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