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Publication : Progressive ankylosis in mice. An animal model of spondylarthropathy. I. Clinical and radiographic findings.

First Author  Mahowald ML Year  1988
Journal  Arthritis Rheum Volume  31
Issue  11 Pages  1390-9
PubMed ID  3190783 Mgi Jnum  J:102230
Mgi Id  MGI:3607095 Doi  10.1002/art.1780311108
Citation  Mahowald ML, et al. (1988) Progressive ankylosis in mice. An animal model of spondylarthropathy. I. Clinical and radiographic findings. Arthritis Rheum 31(11):1390-9
abstractText  To determine its similarity to human spondylarthropathies, we studied murine progressive ankylosis, a spontaneously occurring disorder of joints in mice. Clinically, peripheral joints were inflamed initially, then became ankylosed in a predictable sequence from distal to proximal. Forefeet were involved before hindfeet. Axial joint involvement produced severe spinal ankylosis. Extraarticular manifestations included balanitis and crusting skin lesions. Radiographically, bony erosions and calcification of articular and periarticular tissues were extensive, and vertebral syndesmophytes produced a 'bamboo' spine. We conclude that progressive ankylosis is a systemic disease with many clinical and radiographic similarities to human spondylarthropathies, and it may represent a useful animal model for the study of the human diseases.
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