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Publication : Identification of the up- and down-regulated genes in the heart of juvenile visceral steatosis mice.

First Author  Suenaga M Year  2004
Journal  Biol Pharm Bull Volume  27
Issue  4 Pages  496-503
PubMed ID  15056854 Mgi Jnum  J:103499
Mgi Id  MGI:3609590 Doi  10.1248/bpb.27.496
Citation  Suenaga M, et al. (2004) Identification of the up- and down-regulated genes in the heart of juvenile visceral steatosis mice. Biol Pharm Bull 27(4):496-503
abstractText  Juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice, novel animal models of systemic carnitine deficiency, exhibit a remarkably increased number of mitochondria in their cardiac myocytes. To date, however, there has been no reported investigation of the molecular mechanism of this increased number of mitochondria. Here, we analyzed the gene expression profile from the hearts of JVS and control mice by Affymetrix GeneChip analysis representing 34323 genes. We found that 176 genes, containing 93 known genes and 83 novel genes, were up-regulated in JVS mice compared with control mice, and 167 genes, containing 67 known genes and 100 novel genes, were down-regulated in JVS mice compared with control mice. We found several interesting molecular aspects that have not yet been identified in the hearts of JVS mice, including down-regulation of a number of ion channels and up-regulation of regulators involved in cell cycle progression. This genome-wide analysis should contribute to a greater understanding of the molecular mechanism of mitochondrial biogenesis in the heart of JVS mouse and provide a strategy for identifying novel genes involved not only in mitochondrial biogenesis but also in cardiac hypertrophy.
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