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Publication : Restoration of Functional Glycosylation of α-Dystroglycan in FKRP Mutant Mice Is Associated with Muscle Regeneration.

First Author  Awano H Year  2015
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  185
Issue  7 Pages  2025-37
PubMed ID  25976249 Mgi Jnum  J:223307
Mgi Id  MGI:5648656 Doi  10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.03.017
Citation  Awano H, et al. (2015) Restoration of Functional Glycosylation of alpha-Dystroglycan in FKRP Mutant Mice Is Associated with Muscle Regeneration. Am J Pathol 185(7):2025-37
abstractText  Mutations in fukutin-related protein (FKRP) gene are characterized with lack of functionally glycosylated alpha-dystroglycan (F-alpha-DG). Surprisingly, a few muscle fibers express strong F-alpha-DG. Herein, we investigated the restoration of F-alpha-DG in the FKRP mutant muscles and showed that the restoration of glycosylation is associated with muscle regeneration and dependent on the expression of both like-glycosyltransferase (LARGE) and partially functional FKRP. F-alpha-DG in the regenerating fibers reaches up to normal levels and lasts for >4 weeks, but no up-regulation of the LARGE and FKRP is detected during the regeneration process. The FKRP protein with P448L mutation is sufficient for functional glycosylation of alpha-DG in regenerating fibers, but not in mature fibers. Thus, factors other than FKRP enable regenerating fibers to produce functional alpha-DG, compensating for the defect in FKRP function. Identification of factors other than LARGE and FKRP could generate new approaches for restoration of F-alpha-DG in mature muscle fibers with defects in FKRP functions.
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