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Publication : <i>Large1</i> gene transfer in older <i>myd</i> mice with severe muscular dystrophy restores muscle function and greatly improves survival.

First Author  Yonekawa T Year  2022
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  8
Issue  21 Pages  eabn0379
PubMed ID  35613260 Mgi Jnum  J:328211
Mgi Id  MGI:7283527 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abn0379
Citation  Yonekawa T, et al. (2022) Large1 gene transfer in older myd mice with severe muscular dystrophy restores muscle function and greatly improves survival. Sci Adv 8(21):eabn0379
abstractText  Muscular dystrophy is a progressive and ultimately lethal neuromuscular disease. Although gene editing and gene transfer hold great promise as therapies when administered before the onset of severe clinical symptoms, it is unclear whether these strategies can restore muscle function and improve survival in the late stages of muscular dystrophy. Large(myd)/Large(myd) (myd) mice lack expression of like-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 (Large1) and exhibit severe muscle pathophysiology, impaired mobility, and a markedly reduced life span. Here, we show that systemic delivery of AAV2/9 CMV Large1 (AAVLarge1) in >34-week-old myd mice with advanced disease restores matriglycan expression on dystroglycan, attenuates skeletal muscle pathophysiology, improves motor and respiratory function, and normalizes systemic metabolism, which collectively and markedly extends survival. Our results in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy demonstrate that skeletal muscle function can be restored, illustrating its remarkable plasticity, and that survival can be greatly improved even after the onset of severe muscle pathophysiology.
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