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Publication : Reduced low-voltage activated K+ conductances and enhanced central excitability in a congenitally deaf (dn/dn) mouse.

First Author  Leao RN Year  2004
Journal  J Physiol Volume  559
Issue  Pt 1 Pages  25-33
PubMed ID  15235085 Mgi Jnum  J:105281
Mgi Id  MGI:3614608 Doi  10.1113/jphysiol.2004.067421
Citation  Leao RN, et al. (2004) Reduced low-voltage activated K+ conductances and enhanced central excitability in a congenitally deaf (dn/dn) mouse. J Physiol 559(Pt 1):25-33
abstractText  We have investigated changes in the neuronal excitability of the auditory brainstem in a congenitally deaf mouse (deafness dn/dn). Whole cell patch recordings from principal neurones of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) showed strikingly enhanced excitability in the deaf mice when compared to control CBA mice at 12-14 days postnatal. MNTB neurones in normal CBA mice showed the phenotypic single action potential response on depolarization in current clamp; however, recordings from CBA mice carrying the homozygous deafness mutation fired trains of action potentials on depolarization. We show here that these changes are associated with reduced functional expression of dendrotoxin-sensitive Kv1 potassium channels. In contrast, no differences were found in voltage-gated calcium currents between control and deaf mice. These results reveal that loss of hair cell function in the cochlea leads to changes in ion channel expression in the central nervous system and suggests that this deafness model will be an important tool in understanding central changes occurring in human congenital deafness and in exploring activity-dependent regulation of ion channel expression.
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