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Publication : A mutation in Sec15l1 causes anemia in hemoglobin deficit (hbd) mice.

First Author  Lim JE Year  2005
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  37
Issue  11 Pages  1270-3
PubMed ID  16227995 Mgi Jnum  J:105022
Mgi Id  MGI:3613291 Doi  10.1038/ng1659
Citation  Lim JE, et al. (2005) A mutation in Sec15l1 causes anemia in hemoglobin deficit (hbd) mice. Nat Genet 37(11):1270-3
abstractText  Hemoglobin deficit (hbd) mice carry a spontaneous mutation that impairs erythroid iron assimilation but does not cause other defects. Normal delivery of iron to developing erythroid precursors is highly dependent on the transferrin cycle. Through genetic mapping and complementation experiments, we show that the hbd mutation is an in-frame deletion of a conserved exon of the mouse gene Sec15l1, encoding one of two Sec15 proteins implicated in the mammalian exocyst complex. Sec15l1 is linked to the transferrin cycle through its interaction with Rab11, a GTPase involved in vesicular trafficking. We propose that inactivation of Sec15l1 alters recycling of transferrin cycle endosomes and increases the release of transferrin receptor exocytic vesicles. This in turn decreases erythroid iron uptake. Determining the molecular basis of the hbd phenotype provides new insight into the intricate mechanisms necessary for normal erythroid iron uptake and the function of a mammalian exocyst protein.
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