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Publication : Pleiotropic brain function of whirlin identified by a novel mutation.

First Author  Aguilar C Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  7 Pages  110170
PubMed ID  38974964 Mgi Jnum  J:351467
Mgi Id  MGI:7702972 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.110170
Citation  Aguilar C, et al. (2024) Pleiotropic brain function of whirlin identified by a novel mutation. iScience 27(7):110170
abstractText  Despite some evidence indicating diverse roles of whirlin in neurons, the functional corollary of whirlin gene function and behavior has not been investigated or broadly characterized. A single nucleotide variant was identified from our recessive ENU-mutagenesis screen at a donor-splice site in whirlin, a protein critical for proper sensorineural hearing function. The mutation (head-bob, hb) led to partial intron-retention causing a frameshift and introducing a premature termination codon. Mutant mice had a head-bobbing phenotype and significant hyperactivity across several phenotyping tests. Lack of complementation of head-bob with whirler mutant mice confirmed the head-bob mutation as functionally distinct with compound mutants having a mild-moderate hearing defect. Utilizing transgenics, we demonstrate rescue of the hyperactive phenotype and combined with the expression profiling data conclude whirlin plays an essential role in activity-related behaviors. These results highlight a pleiotropic role of whirlin within the brain and implicate alternative, central mediated pathways in its function.
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