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Publication : Thymus leukemia antigen controls intraepithelial lymphocyte function and inflammatory bowel disease.

First Author  Olivares-Villagómez D Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  46 Pages  17931-6
PubMed ID  19004778 Mgi Jnum  J:142515
Mgi Id  MGI:3821649 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0808242105
Citation  Olivares-Villagomez D, et al. (2008) Thymus leukemia antigen controls intraepithelial lymphocyte function and inflammatory bowel disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(46):17931-6
abstractText  Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) bear a partially activated phenotype that permits them to rapidly respond to antigenic insults. However, this phenotype also implies that IEL must be highly controlled to prevent misdirected immune reactions. It has been suggested that IEL are regulated through the interaction of the CD8alpha alpha homodimer with the thymus leukemia (TL) antigen expressed by intestinal epithelial cells. We have generated and characterized mice genetically-deficient in TL expression. Our findings show that TL expression has a critical role in maintaining IEL effector functions. Also, TL deficiency accelerated colitis in a genetic model of inflammatory bowel disease. These findings reveal an important regulatory role of TL in controlling IEL function and intestinal inflammation.
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