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Publication : TCR signal strength influences alphabeta/gammadelta lineage fate.

First Author  Hayes SM Year  2005
Journal  Immunity Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  583-93
PubMed ID  15894276 Mgi Jnum  J:99104
Mgi Id  MGI:3581112 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2005.03.014
Citation  Hayes SM, et al. (2005) TCR signal strength influences alphabeta/gammadelta lineage fate. Immunity 22(5):583-93
abstractText  Signals transduced by T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) have been shown to be critical for alphabeta and gammadelta T cell development, but their role in lineage determination remains poorly defined. Two models have been forwarded for alphabeta/gammadelta lineage choice: the instructive model and the stochastic model. Recent data, however, are inconsistent with either model. In this study, we devised an experimental system in which lineage fate was controlled exclusively by the gammadeltaTCR. We then analyzed the impact of TCR signal strength on alphabeta/gammadelta lineage development by altering the surface expression or signaling potential of the gammadeltaTCR complex. We found that increasing the gammadeltaTCR signal strength favored gammadelta lineage development, whereas weakening the gammadeltaTCR signal favored alphabeta lineage development. These results support a model in which the strength of the TCR signal is a critical determinant in the lineage fate decision.
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