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Publication : Cutting edge: Salivary gland NK cells develop independently of Nfil3 in steady-state.

First Author  Cortez VS Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  192
Issue  10 Pages  4487-91
PubMed ID  24740507 Mgi Jnum  J:295459
Mgi Id  MGI:6460584 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1303469
Citation  Cortez VS, et al. (2014) Cutting edge: Salivary gland NK cells develop independently of Nfil3 in steady-state. J Immunol 192(10):4487-91
abstractText  Nfil3 is viewed as an obligate transcription factor for NK cell development. However, mouse CMV (MCMV) infection recently was shown to bypass the requirement for Nfil3 by inducing the appearance of NK cells that express the MCMV-specific receptor Ly49H. Thus, signals transmitted by Ly49H and proinflammatory cytokines are sufficient to promote NK cell differentiation in the absence of Nfil3. In this study, we report that salivary gland (SG) NK cells develop in an Nfil3-independent fashion in the steady-state in the absence of MCMV or any infection. Moreover, we show that SG NK cells have an integrin profile reminiscent of tissue-resident lymphocytes and express TRAIL for killing target cells. These results demonstrate that SG NK cells, although related to conventional NK cells, are a distinct subset of innate lymphoid cells that deviates from the conventional developmental pathway, perhaps under the influence of tissue-specific factors.
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