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Publication : Stromal cell and B cell dialogue potentiates IL-33-enriched lymphoid niches to support eosinophil recruitment and function during type 2 immunity.

First Author  Bessell E Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  8 Pages  114620
PubMed ID  39141517 Mgi Jnum  J:353914
Mgi Id  MGI:7716315 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114620
Citation  Bessell E, et al. (2024) Stromal cell and B cell dialogue potentiates IL-33-enriched lymphoid niches to support eosinophil recruitment and function during type 2 immunity. Cell Rep 43(8):114620
abstractText  Eosinophils are involved in host protection against multicellular organisms. However, their recruitment to the mesenteric lymph node (mLN) during type 2 immunity is understudied. Our results demonstrate that eosinophil association with lymphoid stromal niches constructed by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) and lymphatic endothelial cells is diminished in mice selectively lacking interleukin (IL)-4Ralpha or lymphotoxin-beta (LTbeta) expression on B cells. Furthermore, eosinophil survival, activation, and enhanced Il1rl1 receptor expression are driven by stromal cell and B cell dialogue. The ligation of lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR) on FRCs improves eosinophil survival and significantly augments IL-33 expression and eosinophil homing to the mLN, thus confirming the significance of lymphotoxin signaling for granulocyte recruitment. Eosinophil-deficient DeltadblGATA-1 mice show diminished mLN expansion, reduced interfollicular region (IFR) alarmin expression, and delayed helminth clearance, elucidating their importance in type 2 immunity. These findings provide insight into dialogue between stromal cells and B cells, which govern mLN eosinophilia, and the relevance of these mechanisms during type 2 immunity.
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