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Publication : Antigen-level resolution of commensal-specific B cell responses can be enabled by phage display screening coupled with B cell tetramers.

First Author  Verma S Year  2024
Journal  Immunity Volume  57
Issue  6 Pages  1428-1441.e8
PubMed ID  38723638 Mgi Jnum  J:349440
Mgi Id  MGI:7645124 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.014
Citation  Verma S, et al. (2024) Antigen-level resolution of commensal-specific B cell responses can be enabled by phage display screening coupled with B cell tetramers. Immunity
abstractText  Induction of commensal-specific immunity contributes to tissue homeostasis, yet the mechanisms underlying induction of commensal-specific B cells remain poorly understood in part due to a lack of tools to identify these cells. Using phage display, we identified segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) antigens targeted by serum and intestinal antibodies and generated B cell tetramers to track SFB-specific B cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissues. We revealed a compartmentalized response in SFB-specific B cell activation, with a gradient of immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgG1, and IgG2b isotype production along Peyer's patches contrasted by selective production of IgG2b within mesenteric lymph nodes. V(D)J sequencing and monoclonal antibody generation identified somatic hypermutation driven affinity maturation to SFB antigens under homeostatic conditions. Combining phage display and B cell tetramers will enable investigation of the ontogeny and function of commensal-specific B cell responses in tissue immunity, inflammation, and repair.
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