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Publication : Requirement for lymphoid tissue-inducer cells in isolated follicle formation and T cell-independent immunoglobulin A generation in the gut.

First Author  Tsuji M Year  2008
Journal  Immunity Volume  29
Issue  2 Pages  261-71
PubMed ID  18656387 Mgi Jnum  J:139002
Mgi Id  MGI:3807097 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2008.05.014
Citation  Tsuji M, et al. (2008) Requirement for lymphoid tissue-inducer cells in isolated follicle formation and T cell-independent immunoglobulin a generation in the gut. Immunity 29(2):261-71
abstractText  Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is generated in the gut by both T cell-dependent and T cell-independent processes. The sites and the mechanisms for T cell-independent IgA synthesis remain elusive. Here we show that isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) were sites where induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and IgA class switching of B cells took place in the absence of T cells. We also show that formation of ILFs was regulated by interactions between lymphoid tissue-inducer cells expressing the nuclear receptor RORgammat (RORgammat(+)LTi cells) and stromal cells (SCs). Activation of SCs by RORgammat(+)LTi cells through lymphotoxin (LT)-beta receptor (LTbetaR) and simultaneously by bacteria through TLRs induced recruitment of dendritic cells (DCs) and B cells and formation of ILFs. These findings provide insight into the crosstalk between bacteria, RORgammat(+)LTi cells, SCs, DCs, and B cells required for ILF formation and establish a critical role of ILFs in T cell-independent IgA synthesis in gut.
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