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Publication : Cutting Edge: Defective Aerobic Glycolysis Defines the Distinct Effector Function in Antigen-Activated CD8<sup>+</sup> Recent Thymic Emigrants.

First Author  Cunningham CA Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  198
Issue  12 Pages  4575-4580
PubMed ID  28507025 Mgi Jnum  J:252345
Mgi Id  MGI:5927091 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1700465
Citation  Cunningham CA, et al. (2017) Cutting Edge: Defective Aerobic Glycolysis Defines the Distinct Effector Function in Antigen-Activated CD8+ Recent Thymic Emigrants. J Immunol 198(12):4575-4580
abstractText  Recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) are the youngest peripheral T cells that have completed thymic selection and egress to the lymphoid periphery. RTEs are functionally distinct from their more mature but still naive T cell counterparts, because they exhibit dampened proliferation and reduced cytokine production upon activation. In this article, we show that, compared with more mature but still naive T cells, RTEs are impaired in their ability to perform aerobic glycolysis following activation. Impaired metabolism underlies the reduced IFN-gamma production observed in activated RTEs. This failure to undergo Ag-induced aerobic glycolysis is caused by reduced mTORC1 activity and diminished Myc induction in RTEs. Critically, exogenous IL-2 restores Myc expression in RTEs, driving aerobic glycolysis and IFN-gamma production to the level of mature T cells. These results reveal a previously unknown metabolic component to postthymic T cell maturation.
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