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Publication : Cutting edge: enhancement of antibody responses through direct stimulation of B and T cells by type I IFN.

First Author  Le Bon A Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  4 Pages  2074-8
PubMed ID  16455962 Mgi Jnum  J:129128
Mgi Id  MGI:3768720 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.4.2074
Citation  Le Bon A, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: enhancement of antibody responses through direct stimulation of B and T cells by type I IFN. J Immunol 176(4):2074-8
abstractText  Type I IFN (IFN-alphabeta) is induced rapidly by infection and plays a key role in innate antiviral defense. IFN-alphabeta also exerts stimulatory effects on the adaptive immune system and has been shown to enhance Ab and T cell responses. We have investigated the importance of B and T cells as direct targets of IFN-alphabeta during IFN-alpha-mediated augmentation of the Ab response against a soluble protein Ag. Strikingly, the ability of IFN-alpha to stimulate the Ab response and induce isotype switching was markedly reduced in mice in which B cells were selectively deficient for the IFN-alphabetaR. Moreover, IFN-alpha-mediated enhancement of the Ab response was also greatly impaired in mice in which T cells were selectively IFN-alphabetaR-deficient. These results indicate that IFN-alphabetaR signaling in both B and T cells plays an important role in the stimulation of Ab responses by IFN-alphabeta.
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