First Author | Cong Y | Year | 2009 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 106 |
Issue | 46 | Pages | 19256-61 |
PubMed ID | 19889972 | Mgi Jnum | J:154759 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4398779 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0812681106 |
Citation | Cong Y, et al. (2009) A dominant, coordinated T regulatory cell-IgA response to the intestinal microbiota. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(46):19256-61 |
abstractText | A T cell receptor transgenic mouse line reactive to a microbiota flagellin, CBir1, was used to define mechanisms of host microbiota homeostasis. Intestinal IgA, but not serum IgA, was found to block mucosal flagellin uptake and systemic T cell activation in mice. Depletion of CD4(+)CD25(+) Tregs decreased IgA(+) B cells, total IgA, and CBir1-specific IgA in gut within days. Repletion of T cell-deficient mice with either CD4(+)CD25(+) or CD4(+)foxp3(+) Tregs restored intestinal IgA to a much greater extent than their reciprocal CD4(+) subsets, indicating that Tregs are the major helper cells for IgA responses to microbiota antigens such as flagellin. We propose that the major role of this coordinated Treg-IgA response is to maintain commensalism with the microbiota. |