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Publication : IL-17-producing γδ T cells enhance bone regeneration.

First Author  Ono T Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  10928 PubMed ID  26965320
Mgi Jnum  J:236561 Mgi Id  MGI:5806380
Doi  10.1038/ncomms10928 Citation  Ono T, et al. (2016) IL-17-producing gammadelta T cells enhance bone regeneration. Nat Commun 7:10928
abstractText  Immune responses are crucial not only for host defence against pathogens but also for tissue maintenance and repair after injury. Lymphocytes are involved in the healing process after tissue injury, including bone fracture and muscle damage. However, the specific immune cell subsets and mediators of healing are not entirely clear. Here we show that gammadelta T cells produce IL-17A, which promotes bone formation and facilitates bone fracture healing. Repair is impaired in IL-17A-deficient mice due to a defect in osteoblastic bone formation. IL-17A accelerates bone formation by stimulating the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells. This study identifies a novel role for IL-17-producing gammadelta T cells in skeletal tissue regeneration.
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