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Publication : Plasticity of immune responses suppressing parasitemia during acute Plasmodium chabaudi malaria.

First Author  Weidanz WP Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  162
Issue  12 Pages  7383-8
PubMed ID  10358190 Mgi Jnum  J:119884
Mgi Id  MGI:3703413 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.162.12.7383
Citation  Weidanz WP, et al. (1999) Plasticity of immune responses suppressing parasitemia during acute Plasmodium chabaudi malaria. J Immunol 162(12):7383-8
abstractText  gammadelta T cells have a crucial role in cell-mediated immunity (CMI) against P. chabaudi malaria, but delta-chain knockout (KO) (deltao/o) mice and mice depleted of gammadelta T cells with mAb cure this infection. To address the question of why mice deficient in gammadelta T cells resolve P. chabaudi infections, we immunized deltao/o mice by infection with viable blood-stage parasites. Sera from infection-immunized mice were tested for their ability to protect JHo/o, deltao/o double KO mice passively against P. chabaudi challenge infection. The onset of parasitemia was significantly delayed in mice receiving immune sera, compared with saline or uninfected serum controls. Immune sera were then fractionated into Ig-rich and Ig-depleted fractions by HPLC on a protein G column. Double KO mice were passively immunized with either fraction and challenged with P. chabaudi. The onset of parasitemia was significantly delayed in recipients of the Ig-rich fraction compared with recipients of the Ig-poor fraction of immune sera. We conclude that deltao/o mice, which are unable to activate CMI against the parasite, suppress P. chabaudi infection by a redundant Ab-mediated process.
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