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Publication : The adaptor protein FADD protects epidermal keratinocytes from necroptosis in vivo and prevents skin inflammation.

First Author  Bonnet MC Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  4 Pages  572-82
PubMed ID  22000287 Mgi Jnum  J:177639
Mgi Id  MGI:5295779 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.014
Citation  Bonnet MC, et al. (2011) The Adaptor Protein FADD Protects Epidermal Keratinocytes from Necroptosis In Vivo and Prevents Skin Inflammation. Immunity 35(4):572-82
abstractText  Epidermal keratinocytes provide an essential structural and immunological barrier forming the first line of defense against potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Mechanisms regulating barrier integrity and innate immune responses in the epidermis are important for the maintenance of skin immune homeostasis and the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. Here, we show that epidermal keratinocyte-restricted deficiency of the adaptor protein FADD (FADD(E-KO)) induced severe inflammatory skin lesions in mice. The development of skin inflammation in FADD(E-KO) mice was triggered by RIP kinase 3 (RIP3)-mediated programmed necrosis (termed necroptosis) of FADD-deficient keratinocytes, which was partly dependent on the deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-TNF receptor 1 signaling. Collectively, our findings provide an in vivo experimental paradigm that regulation of necroptosis in keratinocytes is important for the maintenance of immune homeostasis and the prevention of chronic inflammation in the skin.
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