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Publication : Survival of Single Positive Thymocytes Depends upon Developmental Control of RIPK1 Kinase Signaling by the IKK Complex Independent of NF-κB.

First Author  Webb LV Year  2019
Journal  Immunity Volume  50
Issue  2 Pages  348-361.e4
PubMed ID  30737145 Mgi Jnum  J:282495
Mgi Id  MGI:6381053 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2019.01.004
Citation  Webb LV, et al. (2019) Survival of Single Positive Thymocytes Depends upon Developmental Control of RIPK1 Kinase Signaling by the IKK Complex Independent of NF-kappaB. Immunity 50(2):348-361.e4
abstractText  NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappaB) signaling is considered critical for single positive (SP) thymocyte development because loss of upstream activators of NF-kappaB, such as the IKK complex, arrests their development. We found that the compound ablation of RelA, cRel, and p50, required for canonical NF-kappaB transcription, had no impact upon thymocyte development. While IKK-deficient thymocytes were acutely sensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced cell death, Rel-deficient cells remained resistant, calling into question the importance of NF-kappaB as the IKK target required for thymocyte survival. Instead, we found that IKK controlled thymocyte survival by repressing cell-death-inducing activity of the serine/threonine kinase RIPK1. We observed that RIPK1 expression was induced during development of SP thymocytes and that IKK was required to prevent RIPK1-kinase-dependent death of SPs in vivo. Finally, we showed that IKK was required to protect Rel-deficient thymocytes from RIPK1-dependent cell death, underscoring the NF-kappaB-independent function of IKK during thymic development.
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