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Publication : Polμ deficiency induces moderate shortening of P53<sup>-/-</sup> mouse lifespan and modifies tumor spectrum.

First Author  Escudero B Year  2017
Journal  DNA Repair (Amst) Volume  54
Pages  40-45 PubMed ID  28460268
Mgi Jnum  J:320763 Mgi Id  MGI:6878646
Doi  10.1016/j.dnarep.2017.04.001 Citation  Escudero B, et al. (2017) Polmu deficiency induces moderate shortening of P53(-/-) mouse lifespan and modifies tumor spectrum. DNA Repair (Amst) 54:40-45
abstractText  Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main mechanism for double strand break (DSB) DNA repair. The error-prone DNA polymerase mu (Polmu) is involved in immunoglobulin variable region rearrangement and in general, NHEJ in non-lymphoid cells. Deletion of NHEJ factors in P53(-/-) mice, which are highly prone to development of T cell lymphoma, generally increases cancer incidence and shifts the tumor spectrum towards aggressive pro-B lymphoma. In contrast, Polmu deletion increased sarcoma incidence, proportionally reducing pro-B lymphoma development on the P53-deficient background. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analyses showed DNA copy number alterations in both P53(-/-) and Polmu(-/-)P53(-/-) lymphomas. Our results also indicate that the increase in sarcoma incidence in Polmu(-/-)P53(-/-) mice could be associated with Cdk4 and Kub3 amplification and overexpression. These results identify a role for Polmu in the prevention of sarcomagenesis on a murine P53-deficient background, in contrast to most other NHEJ factors.
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