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Publication : Genetically engineered mouse models of brain cancer and the promise of preclinical testing.

First Author  Huse JT Year  2009
Journal  Brain Pathol Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  132-43
PubMed ID  19076778 Mgi Jnum  J:173443
Mgi Id  MGI:5014038 Doi  10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00234.x
Citation  Huse JT, et al. (2009) Genetically engineered mouse models of brain cancer and the promise of preclinical testing. Brain Pathol 19(1):132-43
abstractText  Recent improvements in the understanding of brain tumor biology have opened the door to a number of rational therapeutic strategies targeting distinct oncogenic pathways. The successful translation of such 'designer drugs' to clinical application depends heavily on effective and expeditious screening methods in relevant disease models. By recapitulating both the underlying genetics and the characteristic tumor-stroma microenvironment of brain cancer, genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) may offer distinct advantages over cell culture and xenograft systems in the preclinical testing of promising therapies. This review focuses on recently developed GEMMs for both glioma and medulloblastoma, and discusses their potential use in preclinical trials. Examples showcasing the use of GEMMs in the testing of molecularly targeted therapeutics are given, and relevant topics, such as stem cell biology, in vivo imaging technology and radiotherapy, are also addressed.
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