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Publication : Recurrent MET fusion genes represent a drug target in pediatric glioblastoma.

First Author  International Cancer Genome Consortium PedBrain Tumor Project. Year  2016
Journal  Nat Med Volume  22
Issue  11 Pages  1314-1320
PubMed ID  27748748 Mgi Jnum  J:240751
Mgi Id  MGI:5892176 Doi  10.1038/nm.4204
Citation  (2016) Recurrent MET fusion genes represent a drug target in pediatric glioblastoma. Nat Med 22(11):1314-1320
abstractText  Pediatric glioblastoma is one of the most common and most deadly brain tumors in childhood. Using an integrative genetic analysis of 53 pediatric glioblastomas and five in vitro model systems, we identified previously unidentified gene fusions involving the MET oncogene in approximately 10% of cases. These MET fusions activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and, in cooperation with lesions compromising cell cycle regulation, induced aggressive glial tumors in vivo. MET inhibitors suppressed MET tumor growth in xenograft models. Finally, we treated a pediatric patient bearing a MET-fusion-expressing glioblastoma with the targeted inhibitor crizotinib. This therapy led to substantial tumor shrinkage and associated relief of symptoms, but new treatment-resistant lesions appeared, indicating that combination therapies are likely necessary to achieve a durable clinical response.
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