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Publication : Drugging MYCN through an allosteric transition in Aurora kinase A.

First Author  Gustafson WC Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  26
Issue  3 Pages  414-427
PubMed ID  25175806 Mgi Jnum  J:214800
Mgi Id  MGI:5604026 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.07.015
Citation  Gustafson WC, et al. (2014) Drugging MYCN through an allosteric transition in Aurora kinase A. Cancer Cell 26(3):414-27
abstractText  MYC proteins are major drivers of cancer yet are considered undruggable because their DNA binding domains are composed of two extended alpha helices with no apparent surfaces for small-molecule binding. Proteolytic degradation of MYCN protein is regulated in part by a kinase-independent function of Aurora A. We describe a class of inhibitors that disrupts the native conformation of Aurora A and drives the degradation of MYCN protein across MYCN-driven cancers. Comparison of cocrystal structures with structure-activity relationships across multiple inhibitors and chemotypes, coupled with mechanistic studies and biochemical assays, delineates an Aurora A conformation-specific effect on proteolytic degradation of MYCN, rather than simple nanomolar-level inhibition of Aurora A kinase activity.
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