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Publication : The loss of Nf1 transiently promotes self-renewal but not tumorigenesis by neural crest stem cells.

First Author  Joseph NM Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  13
Issue  2 Pages  129-40
PubMed ID  18242513 Mgi Jnum  J:131914
Mgi Id  MGI:3774812 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2008.01.003
Citation  Joseph NM, et al. (2008) The loss of Nf1 transiently promotes self-renewal but not tumorigenesis by neural crest stem cells. Cancer Cell 13(2):129-40
abstractText  Neurofibromatosis is caused by the loss of neurofibromin (Nf1), leading to peripheral nervous system (PNS) tumors, including neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). A long-standing question has been whether these tumors arise from neural crest stem cells (NCSCs) or differentiated glia. Germline or conditional Nf1 deficiency caused a transient increase in NCSC frequency and self-renewal in most regions of the fetal PNS. However, Nf1-deficient NCSCs did not persist postnatally in regions of the PNS that developed tumors and could not form tumors upon transplantation into adult nerves. Adult P0a-Cre+Nf1(fl/-) mice developed neurofibromas, and Nf1(+/-)Ink4a/Arf(-/-) and Nf1/p53(+/-) mice developed MPNSTs, but NCSCs did not persist postnatally in affected locations in these mice. Tumors appeared to arise from differentiated glia, not NCSCs.
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