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Publication : The genesis of cerebellar interneurons and the prevention of neural DNA damage require XRCC1.

First Author  Lee Y Year  2009
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  973-80
PubMed ID  19633665 Mgi Jnum  J:152528
Mgi Id  MGI:4359093 Doi  10.1038/nn.2375
Citation  Lee Y, et al. (2009) The genesis of cerebellar interneurons and the prevention of neural DNA damage require XRCC1. Nat Neurosci 12(8):973-80
abstractText  Defective responses to DNA single strand breaks underlie various neurodegenerative diseases. However, the exact role of this repair pathway during the development and maintenance of the nervous system is unclear. Using murine neural-specific inactivation of Xrcc1, a factor that is critical for the repair of DNA single strand breaks, we found a profound neuropathology that is characterized by the loss of cerebellar interneurons. This cell loss was linked to p53-dependent cell cycle arrest and occurred as interneuron progenitors commenced differentiation. Loss of Xrcc1 also led to the persistence of DNA strand breaks throughout the nervous system and abnormal hippocampal function. Collectively, these data detail the in vivo link between DNA single strand break repair and neurogenesis and highlight the diverse consequences of specific types of genotoxic stress in the nervous system.
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