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Publication : Wt1 deficiency causes undifferentiated spermatogonia accumulation and meiotic progression disruption in neonatal mice.

First Author  Zheng QS Year  2014
Journal  Reproduction Volume  147
Issue  1 Pages  45-52
PubMed ID  24129152 Mgi Jnum  J:206534
Mgi Id  MGI:5551348 Doi  10.1530/REP-13-0299
Citation  Zheng QS, et al. (2014) Wt1 deficiency causes undifferentiated spermatogonia accumulation and meiotic progression disruption in neonatal mice. Reproduction 147(1):45-52
abstractText  Spermatogenesis is a complex process involving the regulation of multiple cell types. As the only somatic cell type in the seminiferous tubules, Sertoli cells are essential for spermatogenesis throughout the spermatogenic cycle. The Wilms tumor gene, Wt1, is specifically expressed in the Sertoli cells of the mouse testes. In this study, we demonstrated that Wt1 is required for germ cell differentiation in the developing mouse testes. At 10 days post partum, Wt1-deficient testes exhibited clear meiotic arrest and undifferentiated spermatogonia accumulation in the seminiferous tubules. In addition, the expression of claudin11, a marker and indispensable component of Sertoli cell integrity, was impaired in Wt1(-/flox); Cre-ER(TM) testes. This observation was confirmed in in vitro testis cultures. However, the basal membrane of the seminiferous tubules in Wt1-deficient testes was not affected. Based on these findings, we propose that Sertoli cells' status is affected in Wt1-deficient mice, resulting in spermatogenesis failure.
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