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Publication : Non-oncogene Addiction to SIRT3 Plays a Critical Role in Lymphomagenesis.

First Author  Li M Year  2019
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  35
Issue  6 Pages  916-931.e9
PubMed ID  31185214 Mgi Jnum  J:276358
Mgi Id  MGI:6314532 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2019.05.002
Citation  Li M, et al. (2019) Non-oncogene Addiction to SIRT3 Plays a Critical Role in Lymphomagenesis. Cancer Cell 35(6):916-931.e9
abstractText  Diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) are genetically heterogeneous and highly proliferative neoplasms derived from germinal center (GC) B cells. Here, we show that DLBCLs are dependent on mitochondrial lysine deacetylase SIRT3 for proliferation, survival, self-renewal, and tumor growth in vivo regardless of disease subtype and genetics. SIRT3 knockout attenuated B cell lymphomagenesis in VavP-Bcl2 mice without affecting normal GC formation. Mechanistically, SIRT3 depletion impaired glutamine flux to the TCA cycle via glutamate dehydrogenase and reduction in acetyl-CoA pools, which in turn induce autophagy and cell death. We developed a mitochondrial-targeted class I sirtuin inhibitor, YC8-02, which phenocopied the effects of SIRT3 depletion and killed DLBCL cells. SIRT3 is thus a metabolic non-oncogene addiction and therapeutic target for DLBCLs.
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