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Publication : CARM1 Is Essential for Myeloid Leukemogenesis but Dispensable for Normal Hematopoiesis.

First Author  Greenblatt SM Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  33
Issue  6 Pages  1111-1127.e5
PubMed ID  29894694 Mgi Jnum  J:262542
Mgi Id  MGI:6162329 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2018.05.007
Citation  Greenblatt SM, et al. (2018) CARM1 Is Essential for Myeloid Leukemogenesis but Dispensable for Normal Hematopoiesis. Cancer Cell 33(6):1111-1127.e5
abstractText  Chromatin-modifying enzymes, and specifically the protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), have emerged as important targets in cancer. Here, we investigated the role of CARM1 in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Using conditional knockout mice, we show that loss of CARM1 has little effect on normal hematopoiesis. Strikingly, knockout of Carm1 abrogates both the initiation and maintenance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) driven by oncogenic transcription factors. We show that CARM1 knockdown impairs cell-cycle progression, promotes myeloid differentiation, and ultimately induces apoptosis. Finally, we utilize a selective, small-molecule inhibitor of CARM1 to validate the efficacy of CARM1 inhibition in leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, this work suggests that targeting CARM1 may be an effective therapeutic strategy for AML.
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