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Publication : Origin, prospective identification, and function of circulating endothelial colony-forming cells in mice and humans.

First Author  Lin Y Year  2023
Journal  JCI Insight Volume  8
Issue  5 PubMed ID  36692963
Mgi Jnum  J:334925 Mgi Id  MGI:7460680
Doi  10.1172/jci.insight.164781 Citation  Lin Y, et al. (2023) Origin, prospective identification, and function of circulating endothelial colony-forming cells in mice and humans. JCI Insight 8(5)
abstractText  Most circulating endothelial cells are apoptotic, but rare circulating endothelial colony-forming cells (C-ECFCs), also known as blood outgrowth endothelial cells, with proliferative and vasculogenic activity can be cultured; however, the origin and naive function of these C-ECFCs remains obscure. Herein, detailed lineage tracing revealed murine C-ECFCs emerged in the early postnatal period, displayed high vasculogenic potential with enriched frequency of clonal proliferative cells compared with tissue-resident ECFCs, and were not committed to or derived from the BM hematopoietic system but from tissue-resident ECFCs. In humans, C-ECFCs were present in the CD34bright cord blood mononuclear subset, possessed proliferative potential and in vivo vasculogenic function in a naive or cultured state, and displayed a single cell transcriptome sharing some umbilical venous endothelial cell features, such as a higher protein C receptor and extracellular matrix gene expression. This study provides an advance for the field by identifying the origin, naive function, and antigens to prospectively isolate C-ECFCs for translational studies.
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