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Publication : Targeting intracellular oncoproteins with dimeric IgA promotes expulsion from the cytoplasm and immune-mediated control of epithelial cancers.

First Author  Biswas S Year  2023
Journal  Immunity Volume  56
Issue  11 Pages  2570-2583.e6
PubMed ID  37909039 Mgi Jnum  J:353105
Mgi Id  MGI:7561426 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2023.09.013
Citation  Biswas S, et al. (2023) Targeting intracellular oncoproteins with dimeric IgA promotes expulsion from the cytoplasm and immune-mediated control of epithelial cancers. Immunity 56(11):2570-2583.e6
abstractText  Dimeric IgA (dIgA) can move through cells via the IgA/IgM polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR), which is expressed mainly on mucosal epithelia. Here, we studied the ability of dIgA to target commonly mutated cytoplasmic oncodrivers. Mutation-specific dIgA, but not IgG, neutralized KRAS(G12D) within ovarian carcinoma cells and expelled this oncodriver from tumor cells. dIgA binding changed endosomal trafficking of KRAS(G12D) from accumulation in recycling endosomes to aggregation in the early/late endosomes through which dIgA transcytoses. dIgA targeting of KRAS(G12D) abrogated tumor cell proliferation in cell culture assays. In vivo, KRAS(G12D)-specific dIgA1 limited the growth of KRAS(G12D)-mutated ovarian and lung carcinomas in a manner dependent on CD8(+) T cells. dIgA specific for IDH1(R132H) reduced colon cancer growth, demonstrating effective targeting of a cytoplasmic oncodriver not associated with surface receptors. dIgA targeting of KRAS(G12D) restricted tumor growth more effectively than small-molecule KRAS(G12D) inhibitors, supporting the potential of this approach for the treatment of human cancers.
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