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Publication : Effect of different Ig transgenes on B cell differentiation in scid mice.

First Author  Chang Y Year  1997
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  373-80
PubMed ID  9088976 Mgi Jnum  J:125479
Mgi Id  MGI:3758568 Doi  10.1093/intimm/9.3.373
Citation  Chang Y, et al. (1997) Effect of different Ig transgenes on B cell differentiation in scid mice. Int Immunol 9(3):373-80
abstractText  In this study we show that the ability of bone marrow pre-B cells to differentiate into B cells in H/L chain transgenic scid mice correlates with the ability of the transgenes to inhibit initiation of endogenous kappa gene rearrangement. Initiation of rearrangement was scored by assaying for DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) at the recombination signal/coding borders of J kappa 1 and J kappa 2. In H/L chain transgenic scid mice that develop B cells, we found little or no DSB; whereas in H chain only transgenic scid mice, in which pre-B cells are unable to give rise to B cells, we found a normal level of DSB but no VJ kappa coding joints. As scid mice are deficient in the repair of DSB, we suggest that initiation of kappa gene rearrangement in H chain transgenic scid mice causes B lineage cells to die at the late pre-B stage. In one transgenic scid line (Y-Sp6), which falls to generate B cells despite containing a H and L chain transgene, we found evidence for loss of B lineage cells at two stages of development: the pro-B to pre-B transitional stage and the late pre-B stage.
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