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Publication : Lentivector transduction improves outcomes over transplantation of human HSCs alone in NOD/SCID/Fabry mice.

First Author  Pacienza N Year  2012
Journal  Mol Ther Volume  20
Issue  7 Pages  1454-61
PubMed ID  22472949 Mgi Jnum  J:347763
Mgi Id  MGI:7627496 Doi  10.1038/mt.2012.64
Citation  Pacienza N, et al. (2012) Lentivector transduction improves outcomes over transplantation of human HSCs alone in NOD/SCID/Fabry mice. Mol Ther 20(7):1454-61
abstractText  Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-gal A) activity that results in progressive globotriaosylceramide (Gb(3)) deposition. We created a fully congenic nonobese diabetic (NOD)/severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)/Fabry murine line to facilitate the in vivo assessment of human cell-directed therapies for Fabry disease. This pure line was generated after 11 generations of backcrosses and was found, as expected, to have a reduced immune compartment and background alpha-gal A activity. Next, we transplanted normal human CD34(+) cells transduced with a control (lentiviral vector-enhanced green fluorescent protein (LV-eGFP)) or a therapeutic bicistronic LV (LV-alpha-gal A/internal ribosome entry site (IRES)/hCD25). While both experimental groups showed similar engraftment levels, only the therapeutic group displayed a significant increase in plasma alpha-gal A activity. Gb(3) quantification at 12 weeks revealed metabolic correction in the spleen, lung, and liver for both groups. Importantly, only in the therapeutically-transduced cohort was a significant Gb(3) reduction found in the heart and kidney, key target organs for the amelioration of Fabry disease in humans.
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