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Publication : Hedgehog modulates cell cycle regulators in stem cells to control hematopoietic regeneration.

First Author  Trowbridge JJ Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  38 Pages  14134-9
PubMed ID  16968775 Mgi Jnum  J:113717
Mgi Id  MGI:3687576 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0604568103
Citation  Trowbridge JJ, et al. (2006) Hedgehog modulates cell cycle regulators in stem cells to control hematopoietic regeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(38):14134-9
abstractText  The signals that control the regenerative ability of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in response to damage are unknown. Here, we demonstrate that downstream activation of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway induces cycling and expansion of primitive bone marrow hematopoietic cells under homeostatic conditions and during acute regeneration. However, this effect is at the expense of HSC function, because continued Hh activation during regeneration represses expression of specific cell cycle regulators, leading to HSC exhaustion. In vivo treatment with an inhibitor of the Hh pathway rescues these transcriptional and functional defects in HSCs. Our study establishes Hh signaling as a regulator of the HSC cell cycle machinery that balances hematopoietic homeostasis and regeneration in vivo.
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