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Publication : Relaxin and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Angiotensin II-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

First Author  Howatt DA Year  2017
Journal  Circ J Volume  81
Issue  6 Pages  888-890
PubMed ID  28420827 Mgi Jnum  J:278380
Mgi Id  MGI:6296145 Doi  10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0229
Citation  Howatt DA, et al. (2017) Relaxin and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Angiotensin II-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Circ J 81(6):888-890
abstractText  BACKGROUND: This study determined whether relaxin or matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 influences angiotensin II (AngII)-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA).Methods and Results:Male C57BL/6 or apolipoprotein E(-/-)mice were infused with AngII with or without relaxin. Relaxin did not influence AngII-induced AAA in either mouse strain. Infusion of AngII reduced, but relaxin increased, MMP-9 mRNA in macrophages. We then determined the effects of MMP-9 deficiency on AAA in apolipoprotein E(-/-)mice. MMP-9 deficiency led to AAA formation in the absence of AngII, and augmented AngII-induced aortic rupture and AAA incidence. CONCLUSIONS: MMP-9 deficiency augmented AngII-induced AAA.
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